The Transport and Environment Committee of the Scottish Parliament has
completed its
investigation into GM crops in Scotland and published its final report
on 23 January. The
investigation followed a petition made to the Parliament that there should
be a ban on the
growing of GM crops and the creation of a separate Scottish GM advisory
body.
Written and oral evidence was taken from a number of scientific experts,
regulatory bodies
and environmental groups as well as from Sarah Boyack, the former Minister
for Transport
and the Environment.
The Scottish Executive will prepare a formal response to the issues raised
by the
Committee in this detailed report and will publish this in due course.
In summary, the main
findings of the Committee are as follows:
There are no legal powers for Scottish Ministers or the Scottish Parliament
to impose
a moratorium on the release of GM crops.
The current farm scale evaluation programme has a role to play in the rightly
cautious
approach to GM development.
More research is required into agricultural management and socio-economic
issues,
which should be considered as part of environmental risk assessment. The
report
recognises that the issues fall to be considered by the Agriculture and
Environment
Biotechnology Commission
Current advisory bodies do take account of Scottish issues and would be
unnecessarily replicated if a separate Scottish body was established.
More information should be made available by companies undertaking trials
to local
communities where GM crops are proposed for growing.
Written guidelines on how to handle any possible accidental release of
GMOs in
future should be published.
Greater transparency in the process of Ministerial decision-making.
The report can be viewed in full on the Scottish Parliament web site at
http://www.scottish.parliament.uk/official_report/cttee/trans
The information contained on this WWW site is Crown Copyright but may be
reproduced
without formal permission or charge for personal or in-house use. ©
2000. For general
enquiries about Genetic Modification email gmoteam@scotland.gov.uk.